Ceremony Parts
Prelude
Background
music is provided during the seating of the guests.
Pre-processional
This
is sometimes referred to as the "Seating of the Mothers".
The last guests to be seated before the Processional include (in order);
the grandfathers, the groom's father, the grandmothers, the mother of the groom
and lastly, the mother of the bride. More informally, the groom's father
walks to his seat following behind the groom's mother and her escort. If
there are step-parents involved, a step-mother to the groom and the groom's
father are seated before the step-father and groom's mother. Then the
step-mother of the bride is seated, followed by the mother of the
bride with the step-father of the bride (unless he is involved as an escort).
Processional
This
is how everyone in the wedding party gets to the front of the wedding site and
so it is included in the staging or "choreography" of the ceremony.
Special processional music is usually played during this time.
Often smaller weddings will not include a processional and the bride and
groom will start the ceremony with everyone already up front.
It is the mother of the bride's responsibility to watch for the bride and
listen for the start of the bridal music, so that she can stand to signal the
guests to stand for the bride entrance. (Here
the wedding party is coming UP the aisle.)
Greeting
These
are the very first words your officiant says in greeting family and guests at
the very beginning of the ceremony.
Presentation of the Bride
This
takes place immediately after the Greeting.
The officiant asks the bride's escort a question to the effect of
"who brings Bride here to marry Groom?".
Invocation
These
are the officiant's introductory words that speak about marriage and the
occasion of the wedding. These words may be included as part of the
Greeting, in which case, the Invocation is not necessary.
Ritual: Honoring Loved Ones
Memorial
The mention of loved ones unable to be at the ceremony but who are present in
spirit. This can be included in the Greeting or placed as a separate section.
This can be tailored to be appropriate for those living or deceased. It
can be generic, or specific names of the departed can be mentioned.
Moment of Silence
The officiant asks everyone to join in a moment of silence.
Honoring Parents
Words that acknowledge and honor your parents.
Often followed with a presentation of flowers (typically roses) to the
mothers.
Declaration of Intent
This
adds a more traditional feeling to the proceedings.
The officiant asks the bride and groom if they are prepared to enter into
the marital commitment. The
traditional answer is "I am". Other answers may be "We are" or
"We do".
Ritual: Community Vows
The
guests are asked to join in a promise to witness the couple's commitment and to
support the bride and groom's new life as a married couple.
This type of guest involvement is more typical of a modern ceremony.
The guests' response of "We will" or "We do" is often
followed by the officiant calling for blessings on the bride and groom as they
take their place in the community as a couple. The officiant may also ask for
the blessings, support and encouragement for the couple by the parents and
siblings. In which case, the family members answer "we do".
Ritual: Unity Candle
This
popular ritual crosses the boundaries of all religious denominations and
spiritual persuasions. The bride
and groom (or their mothers) light two individual candles, whose flames come
together later in the ceremony to form a third flame on the larger, center
"unity candle". Usually
the candle lighting is accompanied by a beautiful instrumental piece of music that is a favorite
of the couple.
Readings
Many
couples like to incorporate an inspirational or scriptural reading or a romantic
poem into the ceremony. These can
be read by the officiant, a guest or family member or even the bride and/or
groom. Readings can be scattered throughout the ceremony and often
are used as a segue way into the part of the ceremony that follows it.
Homily
Comments
by the officiant that usually include eloquent and wise words about what
marriage means and the occasion in general and the couple in particular.
Sharing
Uplifting
words describing the bride and groom and their relationship, that are written by
friends or relatives, often one or more of the parents.
These can be read by the writer, or by the officiant.
Marriage Vows
The
sharing of the Marriage Vows is the pivotal point in the wedding ceremony.
These can be written entirely by the couple, or provided by the
officiant, or co-authored with the officiant.
The couple can memorize them to speak them aloud in the ceremony, or they
may choose to read them from a card, or repeat them, when prompted phrase by
phrase by the officiant. Marriage vows can also be similar to the
declaration of intent, done in a question format, with the bride and groom
responding "I do" separately. The marriage vows can also be
combined with the Ring Exchange.
Family/Children Vows
These
vows can be added when the bride or groom or both already have children and want
to involve them in the ceremony.
The idea here is that while this day is about your marriage, it is also
about the joining of all of you together as a family.
These vows allow the step-parent and/or children to state their commitment to the family
unit.
Personal Vows
In
addition to the Marriage Vows, these vows allow the bride and groom a chance to
share their personal feelings with each other.
These can be prepared ahead of time or delivered impromptu.
Prayers/Blessings
Prayers
and blessings can be used in various spots throughout the ceremony.
Prayers are religious and always are directed to the supreme being
recognized by a particular secular persuasion.
A blessing can be a type of prayer that beseeches the higher power for
good things for the beneficiaries of the prayer.
However, a blessing can also be used in a non-secular, and perhaps,
spiritual fashion, as a statement of good wishes.
Ritual:
Dedication of the Hands
Many
cultures have different ways of blessing/dedicating the hands of the bride and
groom. In Thai ceremonies, for example, the couple kneels as elder,
married relatives pour blessed water from a conch shell into their hands and
offer words of blessing. In a Hindu tradition, to symbolize spiritual and
physical unity, water is poured over the couple's hands, which are holding a
vase filled with roses, while prayers and blessings are recited. In any
tradition, a hand blessing is a ritual meant to draw the bride and groom closer
to one another. Because there actually is a physical connection between
the veins in the hands and the heart, the hands have always been believed to be
connected to one's emotions. So a hand blessing symbolically brings two
hearts together. Typically, in a modern ritual, the bride and groom take
turns holding each other's hands, palms up, while the officiant reads several
statements describing what those hands will bring into the relationship.
The ritual is closed with a prayer or well-wishes for the couple.
Ring Exchange
Prayer
A
special prayer can be offered to bless the rings.
Words of Explanation
The
officiant describes the symbolism behind the exchanging of wedding rings.
Ring Vows
The
officiant reads words for the bride and groom to repeat while putting the ring
on each other's finger.
Pronouncement
The
officiant offers a statement declaring the bride and groom to be legally husband
and wife. Often it includes the
naming of the authority by which the officiant is empowered to perform
marriages: typically the state or other legal
jurisdiction for the wedding, and often, the officiant's church affiliation or
role.
Closing/Nuptial Blessing
This
is a short prayer or benediction; either asking for the blessings of God or a
higher power on the newlyweds, or simply offering the good wishes of the
community.
Kiss
The
groom is told he may kiss the bride or the couple is told they may seal their
vows with a kiss. This confirms the pronouncement and more often than not, the guests will
applaud.
Introduction
The
officiant introduces the bride and groom to the guests for the first time as a
married couple. This may be as
"Mr. and Mrs.", or as "husband and wife" but appropriate wording can accommodate the couple
that uses different last names. The family group may be introduced if the
bride and/or groom's children have been a part of the ceremony.
Recessional
This
is how everyone in the wedding party gets from the front/focus of the wedding site
back down the aisle. It is included
in the staging or "choreography" of the ceremony.
Even though smaller weddings do not include a Processional, they may
include (however short) a Recessional, where the bride and groom leave the
proximity of the spot where they stood during the ceremony.
Special recessional music is often used during this time. (Here the wedding party is going DOWN the aisle.)
Announcement
The
officiant provides instructions to the guests concerning how they should exit
and/or directions on how to get to the reception.
The announcement may also include information for the guests about a receiving
line, or when the bridal party will rejoin the guests.
Receiving Line
It
will be decided ahead of time whether or not the wedding party will form a
receiving line, and where it will be located.
It is helpful for all involved to know in advance exactly where they will
be standing. Usually the
recessional order is the proper receiving line order.
The receiving line can be formed immediately after the ceremony at the
site, unless the formal ceremony site photos must be taken first.
Reception
The
officiant can offer a prayer of grace before the reception meal.
The prayer usually incorporates a blessing for the new couple.